General knowledge of electronics

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Basic Information

General knowledge of electronics

Electrical and Electronics are different but work with combine. electrical instrument genreal AC volt need but Electronics instrument or device working with Pure DC volt, like 1.5 volt dc to 48 volt mostly used, current consuption will be depend upon instrument loading required, small device require 1.5volt dc to 12 volt dc. basic calculation device output for getting watt capacity of device by “Watt = volt x current”, two types of supply need for device (1) direct ac code input in device, (2) via adaptor as per required (1.5 volt dc 100mA to 2amp, 3.0 volt dc 100mA to 2amp, till 36 volt 250mA to 10Amp).in indian supply is 230 volt AC 50 Hz so use input volt check for india 230volt AC must be required for connecting imported device,if foregn device input 110volt AC, in case of that use converter 230volt ac to 110volt AC than add this converter for used and working the best result we getting, using operating.

Care use toyes for children

There are many toyes need to dancing, running, jumping, need pencil cell, adoptor, codeless device, if need charging cell please must be proper charging from charging device, if no need to play with electronics device or toy remove cell or off switch from device for long time use of toyes life increase otherwise junk will be spreading between cell negetive polarity fitted spring will be loss. before any device operating please read manual book about its function, if device need ac code direct input device care to cable outer surface will be clean, otherwise shok to children who have no knowledge about main 230volt AC supply.

Computer

Computer is a widely use. (1)CPU (2)Monitor (3)Mouse (4)Key board (5)Mouse Pad. THis five items mostly need for desktop system.

CPU

Basic outer cpu function
No.NameInformation
01.on / off switchCPU on or off
02.reset switchCPU reset or restart cpu
03.LED GreenCPU on light indicater
04.LED RedCPU internal processing indicater
05.USBUSB Use for data copy/paste from usb or from CPU
06.LANUse for Networking need, like other pc or internet pc connect
07.VGAUse for LCD connect threw VGA to VGA cable or HDMI also
07.Audio socketGreen is for speaker out from pc, Red color socket for Microphone Input, and third color is for AUX input
08.SMPS AC socketUse for cpu suppy from SMPS (Switch Mode Power Supply)
09.Priner socketUse for Printing data from cpu via Printer, General use for dot metrics printer
10.PS/2Use for Key Board or Mouse, but now PS/2 is out dated, now usb use mostly
Basic Inner cpu Details
No.NameInformation
01.SMPSPower Supply for Motherboard, HardDisk, Extra Fan, DVD writer
02.MotherBoardHeart of CPU (with RAM, CPU Fan)
03.RAMFor Working space required Like Working Table
04.Hard DiskStorage all types data,C Drive have Operating System Program, and other partition D or E like Data Storage.S
05.Mother Board CPU FanCPU Fan is cooling during working with more
06.Litheum 3.0 volt BatteryBattery is need for Clock perfectly Timing, if low Battery Cpu will be popup message low Battery and setting Cmos Setting, otherwise CPU will be restarting
07.DVD WriterData Storage and Installation other Program in CPU by DVD
07.PCI Card if need for use Graphic CardGraphic Card for gettig hi resolution run with Game
08.SSDa storage device containing non-volatile flash memory, used in place of a hard disk because of its much greater speed
09.Inner Extra Fanfor Inner component cooling hwete than over heating CPU
10.Mother Board Fiting ScrewsFitting Mother Board in CPU Proper fitting

Monitor

Basic outer Monitor function
No.NameInformation
01.on / off switchMonitor on or off Push Button switch
02.AutoScreen Setting Autometic
03.MenuPicture: Brightness, contrace, Gamma Setting
04.EngineScreen Normal,User, Text, Movie Screen setting
05.SetWorking with menu function up down as per need setting monitor
06.AC SocketUse for Monitor Power Supply
07.VGAUse for LCD connect threw VGA to VGA cable or HDMI also
07.Audio socketGreen is for speaker out from pc, Red color socket for Microphone Input, and third color is for AUX input

Mouse

Basic Mouse Key function
No.NameInformation
01.Left KeySelect component, folder, file, working, draging most use
02.Center KeyCenter Key use for Pan and Schroll up or down for viewing Page
03.Right Keyuse for background color or getting shortcut on desk top, meny more
04.PS/2 or USB cablefor working with mouse connect with cpu

Key Board TVS GOLD

Basic Keyboard Key function
No.NameInformation
01.Esccancle program
02.F1Help Key
03.F2required as program
04.F3required as program
05.F4required as program
06.F5required as program
07.F6required as program
08.F7required as program
09.F8When system start than press for going safe mode
10.F9required as program
11.F10after cmos setting press F10 for saving Mode
12.F10after cmos setting press F10 for saving Mode
13.F12When system start than press for direct boot mode setting
14.Print Screen SysRqduring working or screen shot copy than open paint and save as jpg mode.
15.Scroll Lockwith indicator green light on right side numeric function for use with joint two cpu with one monitor switch
16.Pause/Breakwhen system start screen view area for pause
17.insertduring working difference software use this key
18.Deleteduring working delete object or any folders, files etc deleted when select folder and delete key press
19.Homeduring working set curser to left top corner (in excel)
20.Endduring working set curser to End of working last text point like(in excel)
21.Page Upduring working screen page go to Previous Page
22.Page Downduring working screen page go to Second Page
23.left arrowduring working curser go to left
24.right arrowduring working curser go to right
25.up arrowduring working curser go to up
26.down arrowduring working curser go to down
27.Num Lockon / off Right side numeric pannel
28./Devide calculation in Right side numeric pannel
29.*multiply calculation in Right side numeric pannel
30.–sustract calculation in Right side numeric pannel
31.+Plus calculation in Right side numeric pannel
32.Enterafter calculation final check by press this Key
33.1type 1 press this Key
34.2type 2 press this Key
35.3type 3 press this Key
36.4type 4 press this Key
37.5type 5 press this Key
38.6type 6 press this Key
39.7type 7 press this Key
40.8type 8 press this Key
41.9type 9 press this Key
42.0type 0 press this Key
43. . during calculation use decimal press this Key
44. ~ left Shift key with press this Key
45. ` invertad comma press this Key
46. ! left Shift key with press this Key
47. 1 type figure 1 press 1 Key
48. @ type @ use left Shift key with press 2 this Key
48. 2 type 2 use left Shift key with press 2 this Key
49. # type # use left Shift key with press 3 this Key
50. 3 type figure 3 press 3 Key
51. $ type # use left Shift key with press 4 this Key
52. 4 type figure 4 press 4 Key
53. % type % use left Shift key with press 5 this Key
54. 5 type figure 5 press 5 Key
55. ^ type ^ use left Shift key with press 6 this Key
56. 6 type figure 6 press 6 Key
57. & type & use left Shift key with press 7 this Key
58. 7 type figure 7 press 7 Key
59. * type * for multiply use left Shift key with press 8 this Key
60. 8 type figure 8 press 8 Key
61. ( type ( use left Shift key with press 9 this Key
62. 9 type figure 9 press 9 Key
63. ) type ) use left Shift key with press 0 this Key
64. 0 type figure 0 press 0 Key
65. _ type _ use underscroll left Shift key with press _ this Key
66. – type figure – press – Key
67. + type + use left Shift key with press = this Key
68. = type equal press = Key
69. | type | use left Shift key with press \ this Key
70. \ type type \ press \ Key
71. <- curser shifted to let sidepress <- Key
72. Tab select one object from opening other objects use tab key with Alt key
73. Caps Lock type Capital alphabet use Caps Lock key press, one time press Caps Lock indication on view on right side numeric key function
74. Shift Key use with any alphabet key makes to capital letter, and getting symbol (~,@,#,$,%,^,&,*,(,)_,+,|) use with shift key asper above.
75. | type | use left Shift key with press \ this Key
76.Atype A capital letter use any Shift key with press A Key
77.atype a press A Key
78.Btype B capital letter use any Shift key with press B Key
79.btype b press B Key
80.Ctype C capital letter use any Shift key with press C Key
81.ctype c press C Key
82.Dtype D capital letter use any Shift key with press D Key
83.dtype d press D Key
84.Etype E capital letter use any Shift key with press E Key
85.etype e press E Key
86.Ftype F capital letter use any Shift key with press F Key
87.ftype f press F Key
88.Gtype G capital letter use any Shift key with press G Key
89.gtype g press G Key
90.Htype H capital letter use any Shift key with press H Key
91.htype h press H Key
92.Itype I capital letter use any Shift key with press I Key
93.itype i press I Key
94.Jtype J capital letter use any Shift key with press J Key
95.jtype j press J Key
96.Ktype K capital letter use any Shift key with press K Key
97.ktype k press K Key
98.Ltype L capital letter use any Shift key with press L Key
99.ltype l press L Key
100.Mtype M capital letter use any Shift key with press M Key
101.mtype m press M Key
102.Ntype N capital letter use any Shift key with press N Key
103.ntype n press N Key
104.Otype O capital letter use any Shift key with press O Key
105.otype o press O Key
106.Ptype P capital letter use any Shift key with press P Key
107.ptype p press P Key
108.Qtype Q capital letter use any Shift key with press Q Key
109.qtype q press Q Key
110.Rtype R capital letter use any Shift key with press R Key
111.rtype r press R Key
112.Stype S capital letter use any Shift key with press S Key
113.stype s press S Key
114.Ttype T capital letter use any Shift key with press T Key
115.ttype t press T Key
116.Utype U capital letter use any Shift key with press U Key
117.utype u press U Key
118.Vtype V capital letter use any Shift key with press V Key
119.vtype v press V Key
120.Wtype W capital letter use any Shift key with press W Key
121.wtype w press W Key
122.Xtype X capital letter use any Shift key with press X Key
123.xtype x press X Key
124.Ytype Y capital letter use any Shift key with press Y Key
125.ytype y press Y Key
126.Ztype Z capital letter use any Shift key with press Z Key
127.ztype z press Z Key
128.Window KeyGo to stat menu press Window Key
129.Alt Keyview opening other software programe file use Alt Key with Tab key
129.Ctrlif select one by one file or folder press Ctrl Key with Mouse Left key
130.Function Keybellow Right Shift key near Ctrl Key (use for like Mouse right key option select where it use on blank screen)
131.Space Barduring typting any word or sentence making space between words

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